Linux上作为Web开发工具安装 在线文档

在Ubuntu中通过apt安装完nginx后，缺省的网站配置在/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default。内容大致如下：

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	root /var/www/html;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	#
	#location ~ \.php$ {
	#	include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
	#	# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	#}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	#location ~ /\.ht {
	#	deny all;
	#}
}

# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#	listen 80;
#	listen [::]:80;
#
#	server_name example.com;
#
#	root /var/www/example.com;
#	index index.html;
#
#	location / {
#		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#	}
#}

您可以修改`Default server configuration`，也可以增加一个`Virtual Host configuration`。内容参考如下：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  ;

    charset utf-8;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com/access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com/error.log warn;

    root   /var/www/example.com;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.do;
    }

    location ~ ^.+\.do.*$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index  index.do;
        fastcgi_split_path_info         ^(.+\.do)(/.*)$;
        set $path_info                  $fastcgi_script_name$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $path_info;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(ecp|cpp|db|sqlite|tpl|conf)$ {
        deny  all;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

文本框内的内容改成您自己的域名即可。

配置完毕，要确保/var/www/example.com、/var/log/nginx/example.com等目录存在并有权限，重启nginx。

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx

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A. 把/fastdo/bin/fastdo.service文件复制到/lib/systemd/system之中。

sudo cp /fastdo/bin/fastdo.service /lib/systemd/system

下面两条命令启用或者禁用fastdo.service：
启用：sudo systemctl enable fastdo.service
禁用：sudo systemctl disable fastdo.service

B. 执行启用服务的命令。

sudo systemctl enable fastdo.service

一旦启用了服务，那服务将在开机时自启动，但是我们这里不重启系统，所以需要手动启动。
下面两条命令启动或者停止fastdo服务：
启动：sudo systemctl start fastdo.service
停止：sudo systemctl stop fastdo.service

C. 执行启动服务的命令。

sudo systemctl start fastdo.service

您可以查看服务运行的状态：
sudo systemctl status fastdo.service

您可以查看所有安装的服务：
sudo systemctl list-unit-files

A. 把/fastdo/bin/fastdo文件复制到/etc/init.d之中，并让chkconfig程序管理它。

sudo cp /fastdo/bin/fastdo /etc/init.d
sudo chkconfig --add fastdo

下面两条命令启用或者禁用fastdo：
启用：sudo chkconfig --level 2345 fastdo on
禁用：sudo chkconfig --level 2345 fastdo off

B. 执行启用服务的命令。

sudo chkconfig --level 2345 fastdo on

一旦启用了服务，那服务将在开机时自启动，但是我们这里不重启系统，所以需要手动启动。
下面两条命令启动或者停止fastdo服务：
启动：sudo service fastdo start
停止：sudo service fastdo stop

C. 执行启动服务的命令。

sudo service fastdo start

您可以查看所有安装的服务，已经启用状态：
sudo chkconfig --list

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